Sam is a friend of mine, and he is an excellent example of one man
pursuing holiness. Sam standsout from the crowd as he pursues a life
imitating God. One thing Sam has learned as well as many of us is that
as we pursue a life of purity and holiness it requires sacrifice.
Sacrifice means to give up, let go or surrender something of value for
another. All of us make sacrifices for others. We sacrifice ourselves
to earn a living and provide for our families. We sacrifice our time to
care for our kids. We sacrifice our happiness to try everything to save
a broken marriage. When finances are tight, we sacrifice buying things
for ourselves so that we can give more to our kids. Each of us knows
about sacrifice; sacrifice is a truth about every one of our lives
whether we want it or not. God teaches us about sacrifice almost daily,
but why? Why is sacrifice so important to God? All of our sacrifices
should point us to a greater sacrifice. Jesus sacrificed his life for
you. Jesus’ sacrifice is the ultimate sacrifice and all lesser
sacrifices see their fulfillment in the cross. Sacrifice is giving up
something highly valued for the sake of another of greater value. Since
sacrifice is at the heart of all true worship, God called Jesus to
sacrifice for his children. And, we are called to sacrifice for others
because of all that Christ accomplished on the cross. God teaches us
about sacrifice in Leviticus. As a church, we are studying through the
first five books of the Bible in 2007. Today is our second discussion
on holiness as we study the book of Leviticus.
BACKGROUND: The book of Leviticus is the 3rd book of the Bible, and it
was the first book a Jewish child studied. The main issue of Leviticus
is how an unholy, sinful people can live in a relationship with a holy
God. Consider that: how can a holy, pure God allow unholy people into
his presence without becoming unholy? Leviticus provided the means to
approach God. The sacrificial system of Leviticus is not instruction
for establishing a relationship with God but rather for restoring and
maintaining a relationship with God. The sacrificial system was for a
people redeemed from Egypt and already living in a covenant
relationship with God. They did not earn God’s favor or earn salvation
through sacrifices. The word qados is found 152 times in Leviticus
which is translated holy; holy or holiness is used 152 times throughout
the book. As you recall, God led the Israelites out of Egypt and into
the wilderness. During the 1st year, the tabernacle was built. In the
first month of the 2nd year, God provided the Leviticus’ regulations
for how to approach a holy God.
DEFINITION: Holiness is a fundamental attribute about God, not just an
attribute. Holiness does not line up along side love, grace, mercy,
sovereignty and so on. Holiness is connected to all of God’s
attributes. Instead, when we say God is holy we mean he standsout; God
is incomprehensibly unique. God is in a category all by himself – he
stands out from everyone else. The Lord is holy because He stands out
from creation both transcendently (apart from and above all creation)
and he stands out morally (God is separate from all sin).
THE WAY FOR AN UNHOLY PERSON TO APPROACH A HOLY GOD WAS TO DO SOMETHING
THAT GOD DECIDED WAS HOLY. IF YOU FAITHFULLY OBEYED GOD IN HIS HOLY
WAYS YOU COULD HAVE RELATIONSHIP WITH GOD.
The Israelites were ALREADY in a covenant relationship with God, as God
had redeemed them from Egypt through the Exodus. God paid the price to
purchase these people from slavery and brought them into freedom in a
relationship with Him. During this relationship, the peoples’ sin BROKE
fellowship with God. Because God is holy, the question is how does an
unholy, sinful, impure people continue in a relationship with God and
how do they approach this God? Wouldn’t their impurity taint God’s
purity? In the OT, the only way these people could approach an
unapproachable God is by acknowledging this holy vs. unholy chasm
through the sacrificial system. They had to have faith in God’s
appointed sacrificial system as God’s means to make an unholy people
holy for God’s sake. The sacrificial system was given by God, so they
could continue in a relationship with God. This system expressed God’s
desire to have fellowship with humankind. The main idea of chapters 1-7
in Leviticus is how God’s people approached a holy God through the
sacrificial system.
Levitical Sacrifices - In the book of Leviticus, we find the detailed
rules for the types of sacrifices that Israel was to make. The
sacrifices were divided into two groups: (1) sacrifices with a sweet
aroma and (2) those w/out a sweet aroma.
The sweet aroma sacrifices were made by people who were in relationship
with God to maintain a good relationship – there was the burnt offering
(Lev. 1) a cow, sheep or goat would be consumed by fire, the meal
offering (Lev. 2) flour or grain some burned and some given to priests,
and the peace offering (Lev. 3) another animal offering some burned for
God, some to priest and some eaten by offering family. These were given
at worship services as part of their giving of tithes, at a dedication
and a freewill giving when the person felt directed by God to give
extra. These offerings were given to praise God, to thank God and to
ask help from God. When God’s people give anything to God then or now,
the eternal truth is that God demands (1) we give regularly, (2) we
give generously, and (3) we always give our best. God expects us to
give financially a tithe or 10% is the benchmark; God expects that we
give our time and talent to serve. God expects us to give
sacrificially. He knows that any giving is a sacrifice – a sacrifice is
when we give something of value to another because the other is more
highly valued. We sacrificially give to God because he is more highly
valued then keeping for ourselves
The 2nd type of sacrifices were the non-sweet smelling aroma sacrifices
these were made to restore relationship with God – there was the
purification/sin offering (Lev. 4) was mandatory when restitution was
impossible; this could be an animal or flour sacrifice and the
reparation offering (Lev. 5) an animal offering at 120% of the value.
You can sin against God and against other people, both require action.
An offering was made for a sin against God or against another person,
provided that it was not premeditated sin. There was no offering for
premeditated sin.
Sacrifice is at the heart of all true worship. Sacrifice is God’s
chosen act to qualify us for participation in a relationship with a
holy God. In the OT, it was not permissible to come into the presence
of God without some kind of sacrificial gift. Sacrifice was the normal
ritual act that symbolically expressed both the unworthiness of the
worshiper and God being highly valued. This sacrificial system visibly
showed that any sin must be removed before the worshiper was accepted
by God. The sacrificial system was not magic or superstition; rather it
was a divinely chosen method that God used to sanctify, set apart the
people who desired relationship with Him. Today, God demands us to
sacrifice to Him and for others. What is the sacrifice – it definitely
includes finances and service to the church, but it also includes other
things. Does your spiritual life reflect attempting a relationship with
God without much sacrifice? We don’t sacrifice because of two reasons
either (1) we don’t think God wants our sacrifice, or (2) we don’t
value God more highly.
JESUS’ CROSS IS THE FULFILLMENT OF THE LEVITICAL SYSTEM
Hebrews 10:1-6, 9-14 “The law is only a shadow of the good things that
are coming—not the realities themselves. For this reason it can never,
by the same sacrifices repeated endlessly year after year, make perfect
those who draw near to worship. If it could, would they not have
stopped being offered? For the worshipers would have been cleansed once
for all, and would no longer have felt guilty for their sins. But those
sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins, because it is impossible for
the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins. Therefore, when Christ
came into the world, he said: "Sacrifice and offering you did not
desire, but a body you prepared for me; 6with burnt offerings and sin
offerings you were not pleased…9Then he said, "Here I am, I have come
to do your will." He sets aside the first to establish the second. And
by that will, we have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body
of Jesus Christ once for all. Day after day every priest stands and
performs his religious duties; again and again he offers the same
sacrifices, which can never take away sins. But when this priest had
offered for all time one sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right
hand of God. Since that time he waits for his enemies to be made his
footstool, because by one sacrifice he has made perfect forever those
who are being made holy.”
Jesus Christ was sent to the world so that he would be offered as a
SACRIFICE. Instead of us who want a relationship with God expressing
our faith through a limited and sacrificial system, God graciously sent
his own sacrifice. Christ’s sacrifice offers permanent holiness rather
than a system where holiness had to be continually restored. God had
used sacrifice throughout all human history, but Christ offered the
final sacrifice. Sacrifice is necessary to approach a holy God, Christ
is what you need to approach a holy God. And still today even in your
holiness, God calls you to a life of sacrifice – sacrifice is giving
something of value to you or others to God because he is more valuable.
Don’t think you can approach God and come to church without sacrifice.
Jesus said in Matthew 10, “anyone who loves his son or daughter more
than me is not worthy of me; and anyone who does not take his cross and
follow me is not worthy of me. Whoever finds his life will lose it, and
whoever loses his life for my sake will find it.” (Matt. 10:37-39) If
you want to approach a holy God, then only a life of sacrifice giving
time, finances, talents to God because he is most valuable even more
than your spouse, your children, your friends is what is demanded.
Sacrifice is the essential ingredient of all true worship; sacrifice
evidences that you treasure Christ more than family, more than
yourself, more than your job, Christ is the most highly valued.
APPLICATION: AN INTENSFIED SPIRITUAL LIFE
Under the New Covenant where the sacrificial system was replaced with
Jesus’ sacrifice, we find greater intimacy with God. Hebrews
10:17,19,22 “Their sins and lawless acts I will remember no more." 19
Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy
Place by the blood of Jesus…22 let us draw near to God with a sincere
heart in full assurance of faith…” Under the Levitical sacrificial
system, only the High Priest could enter the most holy place to offer
God his sacrifice, but under the New Covenant because of Jesus’
sacrifice you and I can draw near to God. How can a sinful person draw
near to a holy God? Your sins have been not only forgiven due to
Christ, the Father God says that he will remember them no more. You are
holy in the Father’s eyes; he has credited Jesus’ holiness to you. You
are free to approach the Father with full assurance of faith.
APPLICATION: standout in TODAY’S POSTMODERN CULTURE
Our current culture is one of tolerance; that is, anything goes. Truth
is determined by each person. Nothing is universally wrong, and we
don’t have the right to tell another person he/she is wrong. Truth is
relative to each person. So, while it may be true for you, it need not
be true for them. Yet, there is only one God, and there is only one
means by which we come to God because an unholy people can approach a
holy God only through a sacrifice – and that is the sacrifice of Christ
on a cross. John 14:6 Jesus answered, "I am the way and the truth and
the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” Acts 4:12
“Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under
heaven given to men by which we must be saved."
In our postmodern culture, many people will embrace your belief in
Jesus and add it to their other religious beliefs. They will put Christ
right along side Allah, Buddha, and other so-called gods. They will not
judge you for your belief, and they will expect that you should be
alright with them placing Christ in a category with other gods? But, it
is not alright to honor any God but the one, true, holy,
incomprehensibly unique God. The one true God has revealed that only
through sacrifice can there by relationship with a holy God. It is only
through embracing and treasuring Jesus Christ’s sacrifice on the cross
that we as unholy people become holy and can relate and worship God.
Sacrifice is the heart of worship because it reveals a heart of highly
valuing Christ more than self, more than children, more than spouse,
more than job, and more than everything. The sacrifice that Christ
calls you to is all-encompassing on our lives. Maybe you think you
accepted the call of Christ yet your life reveals little sacrifice in
giving of finances, in giving of time, in giving of your specialties.
The call is to treasure Christ more, Jesus is most precious, most
valuable, there is nothing that competes with how awesome our God is.
Once God gave me the grace to value him like this, I could leave my law
career, I could give above and beyond a 10% rule, I could sacrifice
time necessary from family for God’s calling. Today, God’s call on your
life is to follow him – following Christ means to value him more than
everything so that you can give anything to obey, to worship, to
treasure Him.
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